What factor would be less relevant when studying the links between gender roles and alcohol consumption?

When examining the links between gender roles and alcohol consumption, the relevance of a particular factor hinges on its direct association with how gender roles influence drinking behaviors. Gender-specific clubs, while they might provide a social outlet, do not inherently create a direct relationship with how gender roles influence alcohol consumption patterns. Instead, they could simply reflect existing peer pressures or interests without necessarily highlighting the impact of gender norms.

In contrast, peer influences relate closely to how individuals might conform to behaviors perceived as acceptable within their gender role. Biological factors like hormones can also affect alcohol metabolism and behavioral responses, making them pertinent to understanding drinking behaviors. Parental supervision relates to guidance and expectations within a household, which can shape attitudes towards alcohol and drinking norms associated with gender.

Ultimately, the connection between gender roles and alcohol consumption is more robustly informed by direct social influences, biological considerations, and family dynamics than by involvement in gender-specific clubs, which may not significantly impact drinking choices or behaviors in the way the other factors do.